Installing A Hard Drive

• Step By Step Contents
  • Step 1 - Initial Decisions
  • Step 2 - Purchase Computer Components
  • Step 3 - Gather Your Tools
  • Step 4 - Computer Case Preparation
  • Step 5 - Getting To Know Computer Motherboards
  • Step 6 - Installing The CPU
  • Step 7 - System Memory
  • Step 8 - Motherboard Installation
  • Step 9 - Power Supply Installation
  • Step 10 - Computer Wiring
  • Step 11 - Hard Drive Installation
  • Step 12 - DVD Drive Installation
  • Step 13 - Graphics And Peripheral Cards
  • Step 14 - Initial Bootup
    • Install Windows XP
    • Install Windows Vista
  • Step 16 - Finalize Install
  • Step 17 - Troubleshooting

Installing a hard drive and setting up the hard disk format is the next step in this computer build. What to do if the hard drive not recognized? Do you have hard drive retrieval procedures? If not, make sure that you develop them (and back up your hard drive).

Next up is installing a hard drive. This will include hard drives, CD drives, and DVD drives. You have 2 options for connections. Almost all new drives now come with SATA connections, however, you may still find some with IDE connections.

Hard disk format (and partition) is done with your operating system; make sure you prepare the hard disk and determine the file system type before you begin.

With your motherboard you should have received an IDE cable, and at least 2 SATA cables. You should also have received a bunch of rails. These may also be located on the bottom of your case. Some cases have a holder there for them.

Let's start with installing a computer hard drive.

If you have a removable drive cage then remove the drive cage from the computer case.
Next, mount the drive in the drive cage. Depending on the type of case you bought, you will either have to use some screws to hold the drive in place, it will just snap into place in an existing bracket within the drive cage, or rarely you may need to mount rails on it. As you can see, this case does not have a removable drive cage, it is built in. So I simply installed the drives into the case. When installing a hard drive, I like to keep some space between drives for better air flow and cooling.
Do this for each computer hard drive you are installing. Once all drives are in place, re-install the drive cage, if you used one, into the case.
Regardless of the type of drive you have, you will need a power connection for each drive. These will come from the power supply, use the standard 4 pin connection. Make sure to keep your wiring neat, and run a cable to each hard drive. If your power supply came with cable extensions, you can use these and string 2 drives together on the same power cable.
If you have SATA drives, the next step of installing a hard drive is to connect each drive to a SATA connection on the motherboard, label "L" on the motherboard diagram.
If you have an IDE drive, connect the drive to the IDE connection on the motherboard. Label "J" on the motherboard diagram.
If you are using an IDE drive, when installing a hard drive, there are a couple more steps you will need to do. 1 - Set the jumper on the computer hard drive. If you are using a single IDE hard drive, this jumper should be in the Master position.
2 - IDE cables have room for 2 drives on them. These can both be hard drives, or mix of a hard drive and DVD drive. If you have 2 drives to put on this cable, you will need to set one to be the Master and one to be the Slave. Set the hard drive that will hold your Operating System as the master drive, and the other to be the slave.

That's it for installing a hard drive. We're moving right along here, and are nearly complete with the assembly. Next up are the DVD and floppy drives...

Step Twelve - Installing A DVD Drive

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