Computer Case Preparation

• Step By Step Contents
  • Step 1 - Initial Decisions
  • Step 2 - Purchase Computer Components
  • Step 3 - Gather Your Tools
  • Step 4 - Computer Case Preparation
  • Step 5 - Getting To Know Computer Motherboards
  • Step 6 - Installing The CPU
  • Step 7 - System Memory
  • Step 8 - Motherboard Installation
  • Step 9 - Power Supply Installation
  • Step 10 - Computer Wiring
  • Step 11 - Hard Drive Installation
  • Step 12 - DVD Drive Installation
  • Step 13 - Graphics And Peripheral Cards
  • Step 14 - Initial Bootup
    • Install Windows XP
    • Install Windows Vista
  • Step 16 - Finalize Install
  • Step 17 - Troubleshooting

I always like to have a clean table to work on my computer case, with enough room to lay the case out, and still have room to work with the motherboard on the side. But if you don’t have a table that big, you can work on the floor as well. Just be careful with smaller parts that you don't lose them.

A word of caution when working directly on a carpeted floor, be careful with static electricity. Always make sure you ground yourself by touching the case frame before handling the components. If you have an anti-static bracelet, then you don’t need to worry about grounding yourself.

Our first step is computer case preparation. Familiarize yourself with the layout of the case and where everything is going to be installed. A lot of cases use a similar layout, so once you know one, you are good to go on about 80% of them. If you decided on a custom case, the layout of your case will be a little different, but you will still recognize what is what. Take a few moments now to look over your case and recognize where everything is. Here is the basic case layout:

The large space in the middle is where the motherboard will go. On the right are the hard drive cages, and above them, the cage for the CD/DVD Drives. Top left is where our power supply will go, and the wires are what will connect our front panel LED's to the motherboard.

 

Here we have on the left, the rear looking view from inside the case. From the top will be: Power Supply Case Fan (round opening on left) Motherboard Back Panel (rectangular opening on right) Peripheral and Graphic Cards in the slots on the bottom. They currently do not have the brackets removed.
This is the front of the case, viewed from inside. You can see the wiring harness that will connect to the motherboard for our front panel indicator lights. You can also see in the front the hard drive bays, and a place for a case fan, should you choose to install one there.
Here we have the back of the case from the outside. You can see from the top... Power Supply - The fan opening is on the right, the power cord connection and the power switch on the left. Motherboard Back Panel - This where your connections will be for keyboard, mouse etc... Case Fan - To the right of the panel opening is the opening for a case fan. PCI Slots - On the bottom left are what will be the openings for the PCI slots.
This is the front of the computer case. You can see... Power Button Reset Switch Hard Drive Activity Light - Labeled as H.D.D. Front Panel Connections - This particular case has 2 USB ports, and jacks for headphones and a microphone.

 

Now that you know where everything is, let's look at the connections within the case. You will see a group of wires that are connected to the front panel of your computer case. These wires will hook up the following...

• LED lights on the front panel for the Hard Drive and System Power
• Case Speaker - only used for beeps from boot up and errors
• Reset Switch
• Power Switch
• USB Port
• Audio Port

So you are now familiar with your case layout, you know what will be going where, and you have all the parts ready. Let's move on to the motherboard...

Step Five - Getting To Know Your Motherboard

 

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